Zang-Fu Theory (Organs and Bowels)
Zang-Fu theory is the TCM physiology system describing the functions of five Yin organs (Zang) and six Yang bowels (Fu), their interrelations and clinical manifestations.
Presentation
Zang-Fu theory is the core of TCM physiology, describing functions of 5 Yin organs (Zang) that store vital substances and 6 Yang bowels (Fu) that transport and transform food and waste. TCM 'organs' do not correspond exactly to anatomical organs.
Zang-Fu Organs
- Heart: Governs Blood and vessels, houses Shen (spirit). Fire element.
- Liver: Ensures free Qi flow, stores Blood. Wood element.
- Spleen: Transforms and transports food. Earth element.
- Lung: Governs Qi and respiration. Metal element.
- Kidney: Stores Jing (essence), governs reproduction. Water element.
Diagnostic Applications
- Spleen Qi deficiency: fatigue, loose stools, bloating
- Liver Qi stagnation: irritability, flank pain, PMS
- Kidney Yin deficiency: low back pain, tinnitus, night sweats
Limitations
- Functional framework, not anatomical
- Must be combined with other diagnostic frameworks
Medical Disclaimer
The information presented in this article is provided for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment prescription. If in doubt, always consult your physician or a qualified healthcare professional. The techniques described do not replace conventional medical treatment.