Bibliotherapy uses the reading of literary texts as a therapeutic tool to promote psychological healing. From the term coined by Samuel Crothers in 1916 to contemporary practices, this discipline mobilizes mechanisms of identification, catharsis, and insight to support change.
The therapeutic journal is a regular personal writing practice, guided or free, aimed at exploring emotions, clarifying thoughts, and supporting a change process. From Ira Progoff to Julia Cameron, this method draws on proven protocols to promote psychological healing.
Poetry therapy uses the reading and writing of poems as emotional healing tools. Championed by Jack Leedy and the NAPT, this practice harnesses the condensed power of poetic language to express the inexpressible, navigate grief, and support moments of crisis.
Therapeutic writing harnesses the power of putting experience into words to transform emotional processing. Since James Pennebaker's pioneering research in 1986, scientific studies have demonstrated the physical and psychological benefits of expressive writing on overall health.
Life narrative and therapeutic autobiography allow the reconstruction of existential meaning by organizing lived experiences into a coherent narrative. Inspired by Daniel Bertaux and Paul Ricœur, this approach restores narrative identity and fosters resilience, particularly among elderly individuals, migrants, and trauma survivors.