Jiao's Scalp Acupuncture (Chinese Craniopuncture)
Jiao Shunfa's scalp acupuncture is a system of stimulating linear scalp zones corresponding to cerebral cortical areas, particularly effective for neurological rehabilitation.
Presentation
Chinese craniopuncture, or Jiao's scalp acupuncture, is a system developed in the 1960s–1970s by Chinese neurosurgeon Jiao Shunfa (焦顺发). This revolutionary system is based on the correspondence between cerebral cortical areas (Brodmann areas) and linear zones projected on the scalp. By stimulating these zones with needles and vigorous manipulation, underlying brain functions are activated.
Jiao Shunfa identified 14 main therapeutic zones, the most important being the motor zone, sensory zone, language zone and chorea/tremor zone. This approach revolutionized stroke sequelae treatment in China.
Creator: Jiao Shunfa (焦顺发), neurosurgeon, China, 1960s–1970s.
Core Principles
- Cortical projection: scalp zones correspond to functional cortical areas directly beneath.
- Vigorous manipulation: needles are inserted tangentially and manipulated by rapid rotation (200 turns/minute for 2–3 minutes).
- Bilateral stimulation: for hemiplegia, the opposite side is needled (motor decussation principle).
- 14 therapeutic zones: motor, sensory, chorea, vasomotor, language I-II-III, hearing, vertigo, thorax, stomach, reproduction, optic.
Main Indications
- Stroke sequelae: hemiplegia, hemiparesis, aphasia, dysphagia
- Infantile cerebral palsy
- Parkinson's: tremors, chorea
- Multiple sclerosis
- Phantom limb pain
- Central tinnitus, vertigo
- Neurological language disorders
- Post-traumatic motor disorders
Session Overview
The practitioner identifies cranial zones based on neurological deficit. Long needles (0.25 × 40 mm) are inserted tangentially under the scalp, slid under the galea aponeurotica for 3–4 cm. Manipulation is vigorous: rapid bidirectional rotation (200 turns/min) for 2–3 minutes, repeated 2–3 times. The patient is encouraged to actively mobilize the deficient limb during stimulation. Duration: 30–60 minutes. Frequency: daily during intensive rehabilitation.
Contraindications
- Acute phase of hemorrhagic stroke
- Cranial flap, recent craniotomy
- Intracranial hypertension
- Uncontrolled epilepsy
- Scalp infections
- High-dose anticoagulants
Medical Disclaimer
The information presented in this article is provided for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment prescription. If in doubt, always consult your physician or a qualified healthcare professional. The techniques described do not replace conventional medical treatment.