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Neuropsychology

Articles tagged "Neuropsychology"

6 articles

Intellectual and Emotional Giftedness
Giftedness / High Emotional Potential

Intellectual and Emotional Giftedness

Intellectual giftedness (HPI) and emotional giftedness (HPE) concern approximately 2.3% of the population for strict HPI (IQ above 130). Beyond IQ, these profiles are characterized by qualitatively different cognitive and emotional functioning: tree-like thinking, hypersensitivity, need for meaning, emotional intensity and frequent social disconnect. This article explores the neuroscientific foundations, distinctive characteristics and specific challenges of these atypical profiles.

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ADHD: Beyond the Diagnosis
ADHD

ADHD: Beyond the Diagnosis

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects approximately 5% of children and 2.5% of adults worldwide. Long reduced to the image of the disruptive child, ADHD is actually a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that affects attention, inhibition, emotional regulation and executive functions. This article explores the neurobiological foundations of ADHD, its three clinical presentations, current diagnostic criteria and misconceptions to deconstruct.

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Neurofeedback and ADHD
ADHD

Neurofeedback and ADHD

Neurofeedback is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique that trains the brain to modify its own electrical activity patterns. Applied to ADHD, it aims to normalize brainwave ratios associated with inattention and hyperactivity. This article reviews neurofeedback principles, validated protocols, clinical study results, current research limitations and criteria for choosing a qualified practitioner.

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Understanding Anxiety Disorders: Mechanisms and Classification
Anxiety Disorders

Understanding Anxiety Disorders: Mechanisms and Classification

Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent family of mental disorders, affecting nearly 280 million people worldwide. Normal versus pathological anxiety, neurobiology of fear, classification of different anxiety disorders: this article provides a comprehensive overview to understand these frequent but often misidentified conditions, and know when professional care is needed.

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Understanding Anguish: Mechanisms and Manifestations
Anguish

Understanding Anguish: Mechanisms and Manifestations

Anguish is an intense emotional experience that differs from anxiety by its acute and overwhelming nature. It mobilizes the body and mind in a deep distress response, often without an identifiable object. This article explores the neurophysiological mechanisms of anguish, its somatic and psychological manifestations, triggering factors and fundamental differences with anxiety and fear, to better understand this phenomenon and know when to seek help.

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Understanding Depression: Causes, Symptoms and Clinical Forms
Depression

Understanding Depression: Causes, Symptoms and Clinical Forms

Depression affects over 300 million people worldwide according to the WHO. Far beyond simple passing sadness, it is a complex disorder that profoundly alters daily functioning. This article explores the neurobiological mechanisms, risk factors, various clinical forms and diagnostic criteria of depression, to better understand this condition and know when to consult a healthcare professional.

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