Kabat — PNF (Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation)
Neuromuscular rehabilitation method developed by Herman Kabat using movement diagonals, developed alongside Dr. Margaret Knott, to facilitate coordination, strength and mobility through manual resistance and proprioceptive reflexes.
Presentation
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) was developed in the 1940s–1950s by Dr. Herman Kabat, an American neurologist, in collaboration with physiotherapists Margaret Knott and Dorothy Voss. The method uses diagonal and spiral movement patterns (which reproduce natural functional movements) combined with optimal manual resistance and specific techniques to facilitate neuromuscular responses.
Creators: Dr. Herman Kabat, Margaret Knott and Dorothy Voss (1940s–1950s)
Main Indications
- Neurological rehabilitation (stroke, MS, neuropathies)
- Post-surgical orthopedic rehabilitation
- Muscle and coordination deficits
- Joint stiffness and contractures
- Sports preparation and recovery
- Balance and coordination disorders
Contraindications
- Non-consolidated fractures in treated area
- Acute severe pain during resistance
- Deep vein thrombosis (lower limbs)
- Uncontrolled hypertension (high-resistance techniques)
Medical Disclaimer
The information presented in this article is provided for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment prescription. If in doubt, always consult your physician or a qualified healthcare professional. The techniques described do not replace conventional medical treatment.