Music Therapy
A therapy using music and sound (listening, improvisation, composition) as therapeutic mediators to improve physical, emotional and cognitive health.
Presentation
Music therapy is the clinical, evidence-based use of music to achieve individualized therapeutic goals. Two main modalities: receptive (listening) and active (playing, singing, improvising, composing). No prior musical skill required.
Core Principles
Receptive: directed listening for relaxation, emotion exploration, guided imagery. Active: free or structured improvisation. ISO (Sound Identity): Benenzon's concept of each person's unique sound identity.
Main Indications
- Neurodegenerative disorders (Alzheimer's, Parkinson's)
- Autism spectrum disorders
- Depression and anxiety
- Chronic pain
- Post-stroke rehabilitation
- Palliative care
Session Overview
30-60 minute sessions adapted to patient capacities. Typically: musical welcome, improvisation or listening, verbalization or closing ritual.
Variations
- GIM (Bonny)
- Neurological music therapy (Thaut)
- Analytical music therapy (Priestley)
- Creative music therapy (Nordoff-Robbins)
Contraindications
- Musicogenic epilepsy
- Severe hyperacusis
Medical Disclaimer
The information presented in this article is provided for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment prescription. If in doubt, always consult your physician or a qualified healthcare professional. The techniques described do not replace conventional medical treatment.