Psychodrama (Moreno)
A group therapeutic method created by Jacob Levy Moreno using spontaneous dramatic enactment to explore and resolve psychic conflicts through action rather than words alone.
Presentation
Psychodrama is a group psychotherapy method developed in the 1920s-30s by Jacob Levy Moreno (1889–1974). The protagonist replays life scenes with group members ('auxiliary egos') under the therapist's ('director's') guidance.
Founder: Jacob Levy Moreno (1889–1974), psychiatrist, Vienna then New York
Core Principles
Spontaneity and creativity. Action catharsis. Central techniques: role reversal, doubling, mirroring, soliloquy. Sociometry: study of affective bonds within the group.
Main Indications
- Relational difficulties
- Depression and anxiety
- Trauma
- Self-confidence
- Addictions
Session Overview
2-3 hour group sessions in three phases: warm-up, action, sharing. Group of 8-15 participants.
Variations
- Group psychodrama
- Monodrama (individual)
- Couples/family psychodrama
- Sociodrama
Contraindications
- Active psychosis
- Antisocial personality disorder
- Severe untreated social phobia
Medical Disclaimer
The information presented in this article is provided for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment prescription. If in doubt, always consult your physician or a qualified healthcare professional. The techniques described do not replace conventional medical treatment.