Inhibition Technique — Functional Osteopathy
Indirect osteopathic technique consisting of maintaining firm, sustained pressure on a dysfunctional tissue (muscle, fascia, connective tissue) until reflex release of tensions is achieved, based on the neurophysiological phenomenon of inhibition of spinal protective reflexes.
Presentation
Inhibition technique is one of the fundamental functional techniques of osteopathy, introduced by Andrew Taylor Still himself and developed by his successors. It differs from structural techniques (HVLA) in that it uses no rapid manipulation: resolution of dysfunction is achieved through patience, sustained pressure and waiting for spontaneous tissue release.
Neurophysiologically, inhibition acts on mechanosensitive receptors in fascias and muscles (neuromuscular spindles, Golgi tendon organs, Pacini and Ruffini receptors). Firm, prolonged pressure activates Golgi receptors, which inhibit neuromuscular spindle contraction and induce reflex release of muscle and fascial tone.
Origin: Andrew Taylor Still (1828–1917), osteopathy founder; developed by Hazzard, Sutherland and Kirksville schools
Main Indications
- Reflex post-traumatic muscular hypertonicity
- Acute and chronic muscle contractures
- Acute pain requiring gentle treatment without manipulation
- Myofascial trigger point treatment
- Vascular spasms and neurovegetative dysfunction
- Infants and frail elderly (gentle alternative to articulatory techniques)
- Pre-treatment before a structural technique
Contraindications
- Damaged or infected skin areas
- Non-consolidated fractures
- Deep vein thrombosis over the treatment area
- Local malignant tumors
Medical Disclaimer
The information presented in this article is provided for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment prescription. If in doubt, always consult your physician or a qualified healthcare professional. The techniques described do not replace conventional medical treatment.